# Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time

> Every term in this category is listed as one record, with its kind, its definition and its aliases, the principles whose relations name it, the principle or…

Page: Ontology · Lexicon
Canonical: https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon#lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time

Listed in [Ontology · Lexicon](https://banes-lab.com/api/pages/ontology/lexicon.md), after [Behavioral Patterns](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-behavioral-patterns.md) and before [Codebase / System Architecture Styles](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-codebase-system-architecture-styles.md).

Every term in this category is listed as one record, with its kind, its definition and its aliases, the principles whose relations name it, the principle or contract that carries the same name where one exists, and the layer its category belongs to. A tag category also gives each term an example, which is the file the tag places or the rename from a refused word onto a covering tag.

### Arbitrary Reordering

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Reordering causally related operations freely, so effects can appear before their causes.

Referenced by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

Distinct from
[Read-Your-Writes Violation](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/read-your-writes-violation.md): Arbitrary reordering lets any effect appear before its cause, while a read-your-writes violation is one writer reading back a stale copy of its own write.

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Assumed Total Consistency And Availability

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Assuming a distributed system can be fully consistent and available at once, ignoring partitions that force a choice.

Referenced by
[CAP Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/cap-theorem.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[CAP Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/cap-theorem.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Bidirectional Collaboration

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which forbidding cycles prevents two components from depending on each other bidirectionally.

Referenced by
[Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with directed-acyclic-graph

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Build Order

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to derive a correct build or execution order from a graph that contains no cycles.

Referenced by
[Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Causal Ordering

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that operations be applied in an order consistent with their cause-and-effect relationships.

Referenced by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Causal Reasoning

- Kind: [activity](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/activity.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Reasoning about which events must precede others based on their causal relationships.

Referenced by
[Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Causation Tracking

- Kind: [activity](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/activity.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Recording which event caused which, so cause-and-effect chains can be reconstructed later.

Referenced by
[Causality](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causality.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causality](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causality.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Clock Skew

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which physical clocks on different nodes drift apart, distorting time-based ordering.

Referenced by
[Hybrid Logical Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/hybrid-logical-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with hybrid-logical-clocks

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Commutative Merge

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that concurrent updates merge in any order to the same result.

Referenced by
[CRDTs](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/crdts.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[CRDTs](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/crdts.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Concurrent Update Detection

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to detect when two updates happened concurrently rather than one causally after the other.

Referenced by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Conflict-Free Replica Convergence

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability for replicas to converge to one state automatically without conflict resolution.

Referenced by
[CRDTs](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/crdts.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[CRDTs](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/crdts.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Consistency Assumed Free When Healthy

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Assuming consistency carries no cost while the network is healthy, ignoring the latency it still imposes.

Referenced by
[PACELC Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/pacelc-theorem.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[PACELC Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/pacelc-theorem.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Correct Stateful Processing

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to process a stream statefully with correct results by handling events in their proper order.

Referenced by
[Event Ordering](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/event-ordering.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Event Ordering](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/event-ordering.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Correct Workflow Reasoning

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to reason correctly about a workflow's steps by knowing their causal relationships.

Referenced by
[Causality](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causality.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causality](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causality.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Cycle Detection

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to detect cycles in a dependency graph before they cause deadlock or infinite resolution.

Referenced by
[Dependency Graph](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/dependency-graph.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Dependency Graph](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/dependency-graph.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Dependency Declaration

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that each operation declare the operations it causally depends on.

Referenced by
[Causal Dependency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-dependency.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causal Dependency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-dependency.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Dependency Extraction

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that dependencies between units be discovered and represented explicitly as a graph.

Referenced by
[Dependency Graph](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/dependency-graph.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Dependency Graph](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/dependency-graph.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Dynamic Loading

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which resolving dependencies dynamically at runtime undermines a statically analyzable dependency graph.

Referenced by
[Dependency Graph](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/dependency-graph.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with dependency-graph

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Eventual Consistency Safety

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which replicas can converge over time without ever exposing a causally impossible state.

Referenced by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Explicit Consistency/Availability Choice Under Partition

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to choose deliberately between consistency and availability when a network partition occurs.

Referenced by
[CAP Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/cap-theorem.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[CAP Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/cap-theorem.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Graph Complexity

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which tracking fine-grained causal dependencies grows the dependency graph large and hard to reason about.

Referenced by
[Causal Dependency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-dependency.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with causal-dependency

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Happens-Before Reasoning

- Kind: [activity](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/activity.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Reasoning about event order using logical timestamps that respect the happens-before relation.

Referenced by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Hidden Dependency

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
An unstated dependency between operations, so order-sensitive code breaks when the hidden ordering is not preserved.

Referenced by
[Causal Dependency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-dependency.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causal Dependency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-dependency.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Identical Delivery Order Across Nodes

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to deliver messages to every node in the same total order.

Referenced by
[Total-Order Broadcast](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/total-order-broadcast.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Total-Order Broadcast](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/total-order-broadcast.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Last-Write-Wins Overwrite

- Kind: [model](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/model.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Resolving concurrent updates by keeping the most recent write, rather than merging all updates.

Referenced by
[CRDTs](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/crdts.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with crdts

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Latency-Consistency Trade-off When Healthy

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to weigh the latency-versus-consistency trade-off that remains even when the network is healthy.

Referenced by
[PACELC Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/pacelc-theorem.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[PACELC Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/pacelc-theorem.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Latency/Availability

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which enforcing causal ordering across replicas costs added latency and reduced availability.

Referenced by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with causal-consistency

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Layering

- Kind: [style](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/style.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
A convention of organizing components into ordered layers where each may depend only on the layers beneath it.

Referenced by
[Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Logical Counter

- Kind: [mechanism](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/mechanism.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
A monotonically increasing counter each process maintains to stamp events for logical ordering.

Referenced by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Metadata Overhead

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which the bookkeeping a conflict-free type carries per value adds storage and transmission cost.

Referenced by
[CRDTs](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/crdts.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with crdts

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Metadata Size

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which carrying a per-node counter for every node grows the ordering metadata with cluster size.

Referenced by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with vector-clocks

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Network Partition Possibility

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that a distributed design account for the possibility of network partitions.

Referenced by
[CAP Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/cap-theorem.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[CAP Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/cap-theorem.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### No Concurrent Causality Distinction

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which a single logical counter cannot tell concurrent events apart from causally ordered ones.

Referenced by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with lamport-clocks

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Node Identity

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that each participating node have a distinct identity to index its own counter.

Referenced by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Ordering Key or Sequence

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that each event carry a key or sequence number that fixes its position in order.

Referenced by
[Event Ordering](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/event-ordering.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Event Ordering](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/event-ordering.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Ordering Semantics

- Kind: [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The requirement that a defined semantics specify when one event is considered to happen before another.

Referenced by
[Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Parallel Execution

- Kind: [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The degree to which enforcing a happens-before order constrains how much work can run in parallel.

Referenced by
[Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
the tension resolution with happens-before-relationship

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Partial Ordering

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to establish a consistent partial order over events without a shared physical clock.

Referenced by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Per-Node Independent Ordering

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Letting each node decide message order independently, so replicas diverge on sequence.

Referenced by
[Total-Order Broadcast](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/total-order-broadcast.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Total-Order Broadcast](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/total-order-broadcast.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Physical-Clock-Only Ordering

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Ordering events by physical clocks alone, which clock skew renders inconsistent across nodes.

Referenced by
[Hybrid Logical Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/hybrid-logical-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Hybrid Logical Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/hybrid-logical-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Race Detection

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to detect data races by finding accesses with no happens-before ordering between them.

Referenced by
[Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Single Global Clock Assumption

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Assuming a single global clock orders all events, which fails across distributed nodes with independent clocks.

Referenced by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Topological Ordering

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to linearize a directed acyclic graph into an order where every node follows its dependencies.

Referenced by
[Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Unordered Parallel Consumption

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Consuming an ordered event stream in parallel without preserving order, so state is updated out of sequence.

Referenced by
[Event Ordering](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/event-ordering.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Event Ordering](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/event-ordering.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Unordered Side Effects

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Applying side effects in an order that ignores their causal dependencies, producing incorrect outcomes.

Referenced by
[Causality](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causality.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causality](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causality.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### User-Visible Ordering Guarantees

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to guarantee that users never observe an effect before its cause.

Referenced by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Version Vector

- Kind: [artifact](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/artifact.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
A set of per-node counters that together capture the causal history of a replicated item.

Referenced by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Wall-Clock Ordering Assumption

- Kind: [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
Ordering distributed events by wall-clock timestamps, which clock skew makes unreliable.

Referenced by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

### Wall-Clock-Correlated Causal Order

- Kind: [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- Category: [Causality / Ordering / Distributed Time](https://banes-lab.com/ontology/lexicon/lexicon-category-causality-ordering-distributed-time.md)
- Layer: [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)

Details

Definition
The ability to order events causally while keeping timestamps close to wall-clock time.

Referenced by
[Hybrid Logical Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/hybrid-logical-clocks.md)

How it is checked

Checked by
[Hybrid Logical Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/hybrid-logical-clocks.md)

Population
The term's definition and every architecture edge that names the term

Freshness
A verdict stands until the definition, the term's kind or an edge that names it changes

Refusal
The resolution gate fails an edge that resolves to no term, and a definition that opens as another kind

Observation
The resolution validator's pass over every edge target and every definition opening

Evidence
Watched to fire and to accept: a suite plants a term no edge names, a dangling dependency and a second check home, and the bundled terms pass

Authoritative side
The term record, which every edge that names the term cites

Depends on
Not answered

Shape it refuses
Not answered

## Links to

- [anti-pattern](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/anti-pattern.md)
- [Causality Core](https://banes-lab.com/records/layer/causality-core.md)
- [Causal Consistency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-consistency.md)
- [Read-Your-Writes Violation](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/read-your-writes-violation.md)
- [CAP Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/cap-theorem.md)
- [quality-attribute](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/quality-attribute.md)
- [Directed Acyclic Graph](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/directed-acyclic-graph.md)
- [capability](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/capability.md)
- [constraint](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/constraint.md)
- [activity](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/activity.md)
- [Happens-Before Relationship](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/happens-before-relationship.md)
- [Causality](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causality.md)
- [Hybrid Logical Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/hybrid-logical-clocks.md)
- [CRDTs](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/crdts.md)
- [Vector Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/vector-clocks.md)
- [PACELC Theorem](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/pacelc-theorem.md)
- [Event Ordering](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/event-ordering.md)
- [Dependency Graph](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/dependency-graph.md)
- [Causal Dependency](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/causal-dependency.md)
- [Lamport Clocks](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/lamport-clocks.md)
- [Total-Order Broadcast](https://banes-lab.com/records/architecture/total-order-broadcast.md)
- [model](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/model.md)
- [style](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/style.md)
- [mechanism](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/mechanism.md)
- [artifact](https://banes-lab.com/records/kind/artifact.md)
