═══════════════════ HOW THIS FILE IS USED ═══════════════════ This is the package's history accumulator, and it is the ONLY file permitted to contain history. Every other surface here states what is true now: the board is current truth and deletes what is resolved, a planning surface carries what remains, and a document that describes a former state is corrected rather than annotated. The tense check enforces that everywhere except here. **A removal writes here BEFORE it happens.** The board tool refuses to drain an absorbed item, and refuses to remove a field, without a reference naming the heading its extraction landed under — because a current-truth surface deleted without extraction destroys the only record that a finding existed. The check decides that the reference RESOLVES and never that the extraction is faithful: extraction is a compression, so a text comparison would fail every correct one and pass a verbatim paste. Fidelity stays with the writer. **What belongs in an entry:** the defect, how it was found, and the MECHANISM it revealed — written as a shape rather than as an episode, so a later reader can recognize the class in a surface that has nothing else in common with this one. **What does not:** an item's addressing, its courtesies, its restatement of what another party said, and anything a rule, a check or a planning row already carries. A finding absorbed into a check is already durable, and extracting it again is a second copy that can disagree with the first. **Where the host declares its own history file, that file is the destination and this one is unused** — one history home per project, so the two never compete for the same fact. **A heading is a kebab sentence naming the CLASS**, because a closure cites it by name and the citation must resolve. **A class entry — one whose heading is the kebab sentence above, rather than an extracted item heading — states what it does NOT cover, under the lead `BOUNDARY:`**, naming each neighboring class and the repair that neighbor takes. The lead is structural rather than a phrasing, so a reader arriving under a citation finds the routing without reading the entry whole, and a check reads the same lead a writer does rather than matching prose. **A class with no neighbor yet writes `BOUNDARY: —`**, which states that the question was asked and answered, where an absent lead makes an oversight indistinguishable from a class that genuinely stands alone. **An entry that is INSTANCES rather than a class says so, and a lead binds it only where that lead's question is well-formed for an entry with no class.** The binding is per LEAD rather than per entry, because the two leads ask different things. `BOUNDARY:` asks what this heading does NOT cover — well-formed for instances, which exist precisely to route a reader onward, and answered by naming the classes each instance belongs to. `POPULATION:` asks what the members of this CLASS are — malformed for an instances entry, which has no class for members to belong to, so the question has no answer rather than an unwritten one. **A blanket *carries no lead* is wrong for the same reason**: an instances entry carries a BOUNDARY, which routes a reader onward, and no POPULATION, because it has no class to state. So the header declares the binding per lead and a walk deriving its leads from this header derives their bindings with them, rather than carrying a list of exempt entries that would go stale the first time either set moved. **The leads that presuppose a CLASS, and so do not bind an INSTANCES entry:** `POPULATION:` **That line is the DECLARATION and the paragraphs above it are its reason**, which is the difference between a binding a mechanism reads and one only a reader does. The walk collects the leads named on it in the same backticked form it already collects every declared lead, so a lead added to this header carries its binding in the same edit and the check learns neither name. A binding stated only in prose is a contract clause no mechanism can reach — the shape this surface exists to record — so stating it twice, once for the reader and once in the form the walk reads, is the collapse being unavailable here rather than a duplication: the reason and the operand answer different questions and neither derives the other. **A class entry states its members under the lead `POPULATION:`, and every member carries one of two words, because a member something has already hit and a member the class merely predicts read identically once they sit in one list.** `OBSERVED` names a member the tree has actually produced — a collision that happened, a divergence that fired, a verdict that moved. `PREDICTED` names a member derived from the class against a surface where nothing has gone wrong yet. **A class whose count came back empty writes `POPULATION: —`**, which states that the enumeration ran and found nothing. **A class nobody has enumerated writes `POPULATION: UNMEASURED`**, which states that the count has not been taken. **Those three are the whole vocabulary and an ABSENT lead is none of them, which is why absence fails rather than reading as unmeasured.** An entry saying nothing and an entry declaring that nobody has counted are different claims: the first is an oversight indistinguishable from a decision, the second is a seat stating the debt where a reader and a count can both see it. The roster draws the identical line one surface over — its declared word for an unbuilt half is a value in the cell rather than an empty cell — and the reason is the same: **a declared gap is countable and drainable, while a missing one is invisible to everything except the reader who happens to notice.** So `UNMEASURED` is the honest state of most classes here and carries no stigma; what it does not permit is silence. **The lead is structural for the same reason the boundary lead is**, and deliberately in the same shape: the mechanism that reads a lead reads whichever one this header DECLARES, so a second declared lead is an operand the existing shape already accepts rather than a new parser. A population stated as prose beside the entry is readable and unjoinable, which is the failure this file collects — so the form that carries it is the one a lead-reader can consume. **The two words are not a confidence tier and the distinction is not about how sure the author is.** They name what the ENTRY IS EVIDENCE OF: an observed member is evidence the class exists, and a predicted member is evidence only of the derivation that produced it. A population of one observed member and four predicted ones is a class with one instance and a hypothesis, and a reader tallying five members learns the opposite — which is the transcribed-count failure arriving inside a population. **The obligation runs on the PREDICTED word only, and stating it that way is what keeps the cost honest.** An observed member is what an author reaches for anyway; a predicted one is the claim that needs marking, because it is the one that reads as measured while resting on reasoning. **A predicted member that something later hits is rewritten to OBSERVED in place** — that is a current-truth correction rather than history, and the entry never records that it changed. ═══════════════════ ENTRIES ═══════════════════